Design Intent

The design emphasizes passive cooling and natural ventilation, achieved through a central courtyard that connects every space on the ground floor. This courtyard not only enhances light and air circulation but also integrates a water body to cool the breeze entering the structure, ensuring thermal comfort throughout the year.

Materials and Techniques

• Salvaged Materials: Reused Mangalore tiles, wood, and reinforcement rods.
• Rat Trap Bond Wall System: Reduces heat transfer for improved thermal comfort.
• Bottle Wall: Distinctive feature in the tower room, reduces structural load.
• Bamboo Slab Roofing: Locally sourced bamboo enhances natural insulation and minimizes water leakage.

Key Features

• Central Courtyard: Focal point for passive lighting, ventilation, and thermal comfort.
• Bottle Wall: Innovative design element supporting the tower room structure.
• Reused Materials: Includes doors, windows, and reinforcement rods.
• Bamboo Slab Roofing: Enhances natural insulation and minimizes water leakage.
• Thermal Analysis: Strategic shading and ventilation maintain comfort in all seasons.

Sustainability Measures

• Recycled Materials: 90% of construction materials are reused, reducing waste.
• Rainwater Harvesting: Collects water in a courtyard tank for reuse.
• Shading and Vegetation: Minimizes solar radiation and promotes energy efficiency.
• Stack Effect Cooling: Natural airflow system ensures consistent cooling.
• Renewable Resources: Use of bamboo and other eco-friendly materials reduces environmental impact.

Cultural and Aesthetic Considerations

• Kerala Architectural Heritage: Integrates traditional design with modern sustainable practices.
• Harmonious Placement: The home is designed to blend with the valley's natural contours.
• Indoor-Outdoor Connection: Enhances living experience through seamless transitions.
• Joint Family Living: Promotes unity within a sustainably built environment.

Outcome

The Canaan Residence, the architect's own home, combines traditional Kerala architecture with sustainable practices. It showcases innovative materials and techniques while respecting the site’s natural contours. This home serves as an inspiring model for eco-conscious living, encouraging others to adopt sustainable design.